Pa Juni 22, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idapereka lingaliro la njira yosinthira malire a kaboni, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito pa Januware 1 chaka chamawa.Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe yapereka lingaliro latsopano la mitengo ya carbon, yomwe ikhudza zinthu zina zotumizidwa kunja kuchokera ku China mankhwala, aluminiyamu, mapulasitiki ndi mafakitale ena.
2023-2026 ndi nthawi yosinthira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo ya kaboni.Kuchokera mu 2027, EU idzakhazikitsa mwalamulo mtengo wa carbon tariff.Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kulipira kutulutsa kwa kaboni mwachindunji kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe amagulitsa kunja, ndipo mtengo wake umagwirizana ndi EU ETS.
Lingaliro lomwe lakhazikitsidwa nthawi ino likutengera zomwe zasinthidwanso pa Juni 8.Malinga ndi lingaliro latsopanoli, kuwonjezera pa mafakitale asanu oyambirira azitsulo, aluminiyamu, simenti, feteleza ndi magetsi, mafakitale atsopano anayi adzaphatikizidwa: mankhwala achilengedwe, mapulasitiki, hydrogen ndi ammonia.
Kudutsa kwa malamulo a EU carbon tariff kumapangitsa njira yosinthira kaboni ya EU pomaliza kulowa mugawo la kukhazikitsa malamulo, kukhala njira yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi ndi mitengo ya kaboni, yomwe ingakhudze kwambiri malonda padziko lonse lapansi komanso mafakitale kumbuyo kwake.Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa EU carbon tariff, idzaonjezera mtengo wamakampani aku China omwe akutumiza ku EU ndi 6% -8%.
Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la General Administration of Customs linafunsidwa ndi mkonzi wa Aluminium Watch, kuyambira Januware mpaka Meyi chaka chino, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala achilengedwe aku China omwe adatumizidwa ku EU anali 58.62 biliyoni ya yuan, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 20% ya mtengo wonse wogulitsa kunja. ;aluminiyamu, mapulasitiki ndi katundu wawo adatumizidwa ku EU Gawo la chitsulo ndi zitsulo zotumizidwa kunja kwa EU ndi 8.8%;gawo la feteleza wotumizidwa kunja ku EU ndi laling'ono, pafupifupi 1.66%.
Kutengera kuchuluka komwe kulipo komwe kulipo, makampani apanyumba a organic chemical akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mitengo ya carbon.
Wogwira ntchito m'makampani omwe sanafune kutchulidwa dzina adauza Liankantianxia kuti mitengo ya kaboni idzawonjezera mtengo wamakampani opanga mankhwala apanyumba ndikufooketsa mpikisano wawo wapadziko lonse lapansi.Komabe, padakali nthawi yachisomo yazaka zingapo isanakhazikitsidwe mwalamulo mitengo ya carbon.Makampani opanga mankhwala atha kutenga mwayi zaka izi kuti asinthe momwe amapangira mafakitale ndikukula mpaka kumapeto.Misonkho ya EU carbon tariffs idzakhalanso ndi zotsatira zina pa malonda a chitsulo ndi zitsulo ndi zinthu zina zamakina ndi zamagetsi, ndipo mosakayikira zidzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha carbon chochepa cha makampani achitsulo ndi zitsulo zapakhomo ndi dongosolo lamagetsi.
Baosteel (600019.SH), kampani yayikulu kwambiri yazitsulo ku China, inanena mu "2021 Climate Action Report" kuti miyeso ya carbon tariff yoyambitsidwa ndi EU idzakhudza katundu wamtsogolo wa kampaniyo., kampaniyo idzaperekedwa msonkho wa carbon border wa 40 miliyoni mpaka 80 miliyoni euro (pafupifupi 282 miliyoni mpaka 564 miliyoni yuan) chaka chilichonse.
Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya carbon tariff, mitengo ya carbon ndi ndondomeko za msika wa carbon m'mayiko omwe akutumiza kunja zidzakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wa carbon womwe dziko liyenera kupirira potumiza katundu wa EU.Mtengo wa kaboni wa EU udzakhazikitsa mfundo zofananirako za mayiko omwe agwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya carbon ndi misika ya carbon.Mu Julayi chaka chatha, China idakhazikitsa msika wapadziko lonse wa carbon, ndipo gulu loyamba lamakampani opanga magetsi adaphatikizidwa pamsika.Malingana ndi ndondomekoyi, pa nthawi ya "14th Year Plan", mafakitale otsala omwe amawononga mphamvu zambiri monga mafuta a petrochemicals, mankhwala, zipangizo zomangira, zitsulo, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, mapepala ndi ndege za anthu zidzaphatikizidwanso pang'onopang'ono.Ku China, msika wa kaboni womwe ulipo umangophatikizapo gawo lamagetsi ndipo alibe njira yopangira mitengo ya kaboni m'mafakitale okhala ndi mpweya wambiri.M'kupita kwanthawi, China ikhoza kukonzekera mwachangu mitengo ya kaboni pokhazikitsa njira yabwino yopangira msika wa carbon ndi njira zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-27-2022